托福聽(tīng)力考試中，讓大部分考生比較頭痛的一種題型就是多選題。多選題有四選二，五選三的形式，有時(shí)甚至是五選二，不過(guò)，多選題這種題型錯(cuò)1個(gè)，就不得分。下面給大家分析下如何掌握聽(tīng)力多選題技巧。

考情分析

回顧19年的考情，多選題出現(xiàn)頻率很高，在28道題中平均占到5-6題，也就是相當(dāng)于每個(gè)篇章有一道多選題，有個(gè)別篇章(無(wú)論對(duì)話還是講座)會(huì)出2道。

多選題實(shí)質(zhì)就是對(duì)聽(tīng)力文本細(xì)節(jié)化的考察，且往往是對(duì)文本中并列點(diǎn)的考察。結(jié)合一個(gè)中文例子：

目前最主要的預(yù)防疫情方式有兩種：第一少出門(mén)。只有阻斷人與人之間的傳播方式，防止交叉感染，才能有效控制疫情擴(kuò)散。第二勤洗手。俗話說(shuō)，病從口入，不過(guò)這次的流感病毒不僅僅會(huì)從口入，用手揉眼睛，也會(huì)帶入病毒。所以經(jīng)常洗手就非常重要。

Q：根據(jù)文本，當(dāng)前預(yù)防疫情的最主要方式有哪兩種?(Click on 2 answers)

□ 盡量不出門(mén)

□ 出門(mén)聚餐

□ 經(jīng)常洗手

□ 戴口罩

很顯然這道題的答案為A和C。D雖然也是預(yù)防疫情的方式，但是屬于原文當(dāng)中未提及的信息，所以是錯(cuò)的。在聽(tīng)力做題中，往往也會(huì)出符合個(gè)人主觀，但實(shí)際未提及的信息，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)注意。

Answer

解析

從上面的這道中文例子，我們可知，搞定多選題的最有效方式是聽(tīng)辨并列信號(hào)詞，并結(jié)合筆記記下并列點(diǎn)，筆記符號(hào)可以選擇標(biāo)數(shù)字或者大括號(hào)的形式，下面將展示例題的并列信號(hào)詞。

并列信號(hào)一：數(shù)字

two/three/several/some

我們?cè)賮?lái)看一個(gè)例子：

What are two aspects of location that need to be considered when planning a pedestrian mall?( TPO13-L2)

Click on 2 answers

□ The proximity to the customer base

□ The number of nearby tourist sites

□ The variety of restaurants in the area

□ The access to public transportation

文本：

Now let's start with the location. In choosing a specific location for a pedestrian mall, there are in fact two considerations: proximity to potential customers, um...that's what we would call a customer base, and accessibility to public transportation, which we will get to in just a moment.

Answer

解析

當(dāng)聽(tīng)到two considerations時(shí)，預(yù)判會(huì)出多選題。我們要去識(shí)別并列點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵詞是proximity to potential customer和accessibility to public transportation。

在記筆記的時(shí)候，盡量運(yùn)用縮寫(xiě)，可以記為以下形式：

近CB

public tansp

并列信號(hào)二：連接詞

and, also, another, other, plus, not only… but also, first… second…

我們來(lái)看一下這道題：

How were scientists able to learn new information about Venus' surface? (TPO24L4)

Click on 2 answers.

□ More powerful telescopes allowed astronomers to see more surface details.

□ Satellites were used to get radar images of Venus's surfaces.

□ Space modules sent photographs after landing on Venus.

□ A space probe was able to locate gaps among Venus' clouds.

文本：

First of all, let me talk about how we have been able to get past those clouds. First, there were Soviet modules that landed directly on the surface and sent back some images of what was around them. Second, we did some radar imaging from satellites from above.

Answer

解析

根據(jù)信號(hào)詞，first預(yù)判出題，標(biāo)數(shù)字①，記下核心詞S-module，再去等待第二個(gè)信號(hào)詞second，再記下核心詞 radar imagine。

① S-module

② radar image

總之要搞定多選題需要熟悉并列信號(hào)，預(yù)判出題。